apostate - définition. Qu'est-ce que apostate
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Qu'est-ce (qui) est apostate - définition

FORMAL DISAFFILIATION FROM OR ABANDONMENT OR RENUNCIATION OF A RELIGION
Apostate; Apostacy; Apostates; Apostatize; Apostatizes; Apostatization; Apostasis; Apostasies; Apostasize; Apostasizes; Apostasized; Apostasizing; Apostasizer; Apostasizers; Apostasise; Apostasises; Apostasised; Apostasising; Apostasiser; Apostasisers; Apostatized; Apostatizing; Apostatizer; Apostatizers; Apostatise; Apostatises; Apostatised; Apostatising; Apostatiser; Apostatisers; Ἀποστασία; Deconverted; Abandonment of religion; Abandoning the religion; Apostasy from Hinduism; Leaving the religion; Deconversion; Criminalization of apostasy; Apostasy in Hinduism
  • [[Mattathias]] killing a Jewish apostate
  • defection from the Catholic Church]]
  • Judas betrays Jesus with a kiss. [[Judas Iscariot]], one of the Twelve Disciples, became an apostate.<ref name="Barnett">Paul W. Barnett, ''Dictionary of the Later New Testament and its Developments,'' "Apostasy," 73.</ref>
  • A 1978 [[fatwa]] (nonbinding legal opinion) issued by the Fatawa Council at [[Al-Azhar]], the chief centre of Islamic and Arabic learning in the world.<ref name="Britannica article">[https://www.britannica.com/eb/topic6851/al-Azhar-University Al-Azhar], Encyclopædia Britannica</ref> The fatwa was issued in response to a query about an Egyptian Muslim man marrying a German Christian woman and then converting to Christianity. The council ruled that the man committed the crime of apostasy, and should be given a chance to repent and return to Islam. If he refuses, he is to be killed. The same conclusion was given for his children once they reach the age of [[puberty]].

apostate         
n. (formal) an apostate from (an apostate from the true faith)
apostate         
I. n.
Renegade, backslider, deserter, turncoat, pervert.
II. a.
Treacherous, perfidious, traitorous, disloyal, false, faithless, untrue, recreant, backsliding.
apostate         
(apostates)
An apostate is someone who has abandoned their religious faith, political loyalties, or principles. (FORMAL)
= renegade, defector
N-COUNT

Wikipédia

Apostasy

Apostasy (; Greek: ἀποστασία apostasía, 'a defection or revolt') is the formal disaffiliation from, abandonment of, or renunciation of a religion by a person. It can also be defined within the broader context of embracing an opinion that is contrary to one's previous religious beliefs. One who undertakes apostasy is known as an apostate. Undertaking apostasy is called apostatizing (or apostasizing – also spelled apostacizing). The term apostasy is used by sociologists to mean the renunciation and criticism of, or opposition to, a person's former religion, in a technical sense, with no pejorative connotation.

Occasionally, the term is also used metaphorically to refer to the renunciation of a non-religious belief or cause, such as a political party, social movement, or sports team.

Apostasy is generally not a self-definition: few former believers call themselves apostates due to the term's negative connotation.

Many religious groups and some states punish apostates; this may be the official policy of a particular religious group or it may simply be the voluntary action of its members. Such punishments may include shunning, excommunication, verbal abuse, physical violence, or even execution.

Exemples du corpus de texte pour apostate
1. One Islamist militant group declared him an "apostate".
2. Those now calling Owens an apostate from the church of conservatism need to answer two questions.
3. "If it‘s not possible to obtain the Afghan apostate", PeaceReporter quotes the kidnappers as saying, "then we want all the Italian troops out of Afghanistan". The "Afghan apostate" refers to Mr Rahman.
4. Muslim extremists have demanded death for Rahman as an apostate for rejecting Islam.
5. The atheist Rushdie, born into a Muslim household, was an apostate.